Care Plan

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. A comprehensive nursing care plan for hemorrhoids is essential for managing symptoms, promoting healing, and educating patients about preventive strategies. This guide provides a step-by-step approach—from assessment to patient education—to support effective care. A downloadable PDF version of […]

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Nursing Care Plan: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal condition that occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. This backwash (acid reflux) irritates the lining of the esophagus and can lead to discomfort, complications, and a reduced quality of life. In this guide, we provide a

Emphysema is a chronic, progressive lung disease that falls under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It primarily involves the destruction of the alveoli, leading to air trapping, reduced gas exchange, and a host of respiratory complications. This article presents a comprehensive emphysema nursing care plan. It details essential nursing diagnoses, care plans,

1. Introduction to Peritoneal Dialysis and Nursing Care 1.1 What is Peritoneal Dialysis? Peritoneal dialysis is a renal replacement therapy that uses the patient’s peritoneum as a natural semipermeable membrane. A dialysis solution is infused into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products and excess fluids. After a dwell time, the solution is drained

1. Introduction to Hemodialysis and Nursing Care 1.1 What is Hemodialysis? Hemodialysis is a treatment that removes waste and excess fluid from the blood when kidneys fail to function properly. The process uses a dialysis machine and a special filter called a dialyzer. The patient’s blood passes through the dialyzer, where impurities are removed. The

Introduction to Diabetes Insipidus (DI) Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disorder that disrupts the body’s fluid balance. Patients with DI produce large amounts of diluted urine and experience intense thirst. Unlike diabetes mellitus, which affects blood sugar, DI involves problems with antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH helps kidneys retain water, but in DI, the body

This article guides you through an effective Cystic Fibrosis Nursing Care Plan. It covers what cystic fibrosis is, how to manage the care plan, and the key nursing priorities and interventions you need to consider. You will learn about assessments, diagnoses, goals, interventions, and evaluation methods to provide the best care for your patients. What

Introduction to Cystitis Definition and Overview Cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI) that inflames the bladder. It occurs when bacteria, often Escherichia coli (E. coli), enter the urethra and multiply in the bladder. Common symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and cloudy or bloody urine. Women face higher risk due to their

Introduction Cushing’s Syndrome is a hormonal disorder that results from prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. You may encounter this condition in patients who show signs such as weight gain, hypertension, mood changes, and muscle weakness. Nurses play a key role in identifying the symptoms early, managing the various complications, and providing education that

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) ranks among the most prevalent and life-threatening conditions globally. It occurs when plaque—composed of cholesterol, fat, and other substances—accumulates in the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. This narrowing can trigger symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, and in severe cases, it may lead to