Nursing Notes

Introduction Sildenafil Citrate, commonly known as Viagra, is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). By increasing blood flow to specific areas of the body, it helps men with ED achieve erections and reduces pulmonary pressure in PAH patients. Nurses are pivotal in managing Sildenafil […]

Introduction Rosiglitazone maleate is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide. As a thiazolidinedione, it enhances insulin sensitivity, helping patients achieve better blood glucose control when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. While effective, its use requires careful oversight due to potential risks, such as heart

Introduction Ritonavir is a vital antiretroviral medication used in the management of HIV/AIDS. Classified as a protease inhibitor, it is commonly employed in combination with other antiretroviral drugs, either as a primary treatment or as a pharmacokinetic booster to enhance the effectiveness of other protease inhibitors. Its role in HIV therapy is significant, but its

Introduction Ranolazine, commonly known by its brand name Ranexa, is a medication designed to manage chronic angina, a condition characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart. As an antianginal and anti-ischemic agent, ranolazine stands out due to its unique mechanism of action, which differs from traditional therapies like beta-blockers, calcium

Introduction Ranitidine hydrochloride, widely recognized by its brand name Zantac, was once a cornerstone in the management of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. As a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist, it worked by blocking histamine receptors on parietal cells in the stomach, reducing gastric acid production. This mechanism made it highly effective for treating conditions such as peptic

Propranolol hydrochloride is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocker commonly prescribed for cardiovascular conditions, anxiety, migraines, and tremors. Its ability to block beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels makes it effective in reducing heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand. However, its broad effects require careful nursing management to ensure patient safety and therapeutic

Promethazine hydrochloride is a widely used medication known for its antihistamine, antiemetic, and sedative properties. Nurses play a pivotal role in its administration and management, requiring a deep understanding of its applications, risks, and patient-specific considerations. This guide provides a thorough overview to equip nurses with the knowledge needed for safe and effective care. What

Prednisone, a synthetic corticosteroid, is widely prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It treats conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and allergic reactions by mimicking cortisol, the body’s natural stress hormone. However, its broad impact on multiple body systems requires careful nursing management to balance therapeutic benefits with potential adverse effects. Nurses play

Potassium salts are critical medications used to treat or prevent hypokalemia (low potassium levels), a condition that can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and paralysis. Potassium is an essential electrolyte for maintaining normal cellular function, particularly in the heart, muscles, and nerves. Nurses play a key role in ensuring safe

Phenytoin is a cornerstone anticonvulsant medication used to control seizures, particularly in patients with epilepsy. Its narrow therapeutic index and potential for significant side effects make it a drug that requires meticulous nursing oversight. Nurses play a critical role in ensuring safe administration, monitoring for therapeutic effectiveness, preventing adverse reactions, and educating patients on proper